![]() ![]() Make every effort possible to keep the kingdom safe from evil forces! What are you waiting for? Are you ready to protect your realm and face legendary monsters? Then let go of the reins! Create flames on your opponents' heads, send in reinforcements to fight alongside you, and purchase powerful heroes who will fight alongside you until the end of the game. Fight in forests, mountains, and deserts, changing your defensive strategy with each level of the game's difficulty. Make plans to embark on an exciting adventure filled with remarkable facts in your favorite game Kingdom Rush. Please keep in mind that only a certain number of defensive towers are available at each level in this Kingdom Rush game unblocked here on ! It is also possible to lower the overall cost of construction. By combining them, you can improve the characteristics of each type of tower separately, such as the rate of fire, damage, and area of effect. You will also improve your systems as you progress through the levels. For each opponent you defeat, you will be rewarded with coins, which you can use to construct new towers or upgrade existing structures. Build as many defensive towers as you can, and don't forget to upgrade them as you go along. It is necessary to anticipate and prepare for the worst because each wave contains many enemies. It is necessary to withstand a certain number of attack waves at each level in the game "Kingdom Rush." The entire game is divided into groups. Also if you like this game try a similar game like this: the kingdom of defense, kingdom defense hero legend in National Defense. Earn up to 51 achievements and much more in this epic fantasy defense game by Ironhide Game Studio. ![]() Build a variety of towers along the way and place them in the most appropriate locations. Archers fire hundreds of arrows at enemies, bombers detonate bombs, magicians use magic to attack enemies, and barracks train knights who follow the enemy's movement and engage them in body combat with them. Upgrade your towers with special powers, rain fire upon your enemies, summon additional troops, recruit elven warriors and face legendary monsters. ![]() In the Kingdom Rush game, your empire is under attack! Defend your realm against hordes of orcs, trolls, evil wizards, and other nasty fiends armed with a mighty arsenal of warriors and mages of your own! Fight on forests, mountains, and wastelands. ![]()
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![]() ADD THE GIFT OF LAUGHTER to the party with this quirky and fun twist on the timeless tradition of fun gag gift giving for boyfriend, girlfriend, mom, dad or kids.This box will have any recipient truly convinced that you just gave them the most bizarre gift of all time. We have thought of everything from the ridiculous fictional product itself, to the hilarious images and detailed product description. We pride ourselves on our incredible attention to detail. TAKE YOUR GIFT GIVING TO THE NEXT LEVEL WITH THE ORIGINAL GAG GIFT BOX.VIEW ON AMAZON. (DOES NOT INCLUDE ACTUAL 12,000 PIECES JIGSAW PUZZLE) They really will be puzzled when they unwrap this gift box which shows a 12,000 piece jigsaw puzzle made up of a solid blue sky with just a sliver of the moon. Then watch them explode with laughter when they discover their actual stuff inside and realize they’ve been pranked. Simply, “Put Your Real Present Inside the Joke Box" and try to keep a straight face as you watch your friends & loved ones attempt to remain gracious while thanking you for the present. PRANK GIFT BOXES at first appear to contain bizarre products from ridiculous companies.Where do I go from here? I have a lot to contemplate. Finally, I finish it, and by this time my mind is clearing, and I look at it and think well, now okay, it is pretty obvious something is up. So I drink some coffee in my attempt to sober up and try to figure out what is going on, are my eyes playing tricks on me? Surely no one would make a puzzle out of what I think this is. But what exactly is up? I must continue, to finish what I have started. But in my denial, I would continue, and as my worst fears begin to be realized, I think, it is starting to become obvious something is up. This puzzle cannot be what I think it is. It must be the Jack and weed messing with my mind. And as more of the puzzle is completed, I would probably think to myself, no this cannot be. I would figure they just probably put the wrong beach puzzle in the box by mistake at the factory, and I may continue to work on the puzzle, out of curiosity, to see what on earth it could be. See Quality Posts! See Overdone Posts! View the Mild Network (may evoke mild emotions) This subreddit operates a three-strikes rule on submission bans, and instant bans on troll and/or gimmick accounts, shock links, etc. ![]() Posts which break the rules will be removed on sight. r/MildlyInteresting Wiki (packed with tons of juicy mildly interesting information) If unsure, please message the mods and we will help determine if your post is acceptable.įor further information regarding our rules, flairs, moderation policy, and frequently asked questions, please take a look at the… Still confused? For more elaboration and examples, see here first and then message the mods if you still have questions. Titles must not contain emoticons, emojis, or special characters unless they are absolutely necessary in describing the image. If your title leaves people surprised at the content within, it breaks the rule!Ĭ. It should act as a "spoiler" for the image. Titles must exactly describe the content. That information belongs in a follow-up comment.ī. Titles must not contain jokes, backstory, or other fluff. Titles must be an exact but concise description of the contentĪ. ![]() This means no images of screens, pictures of screens taken with a different device, images that have been partially or fully generated by a computer, or pictures of printed out screenshots. Side by side images are okay if they adhere to the rest of the rules. Software glitches/errors, overlaid text, arrows, scribbles, and other substantive edits are not allowed, although you may censor personal information per Reddit-wide rules.ĭ. ![]() If you didn't take the photo, don't post it.Ĭ. All submissions must be original content. Posts deleted or removed from other subreddits are not exempt from rule 3. No x-posts or repostsĭo not post something that has been submitted anywhere on reddit before (including here), even if you were the one who posted it.Įxception: If a post is deleted or removed from /r/mildlyinteresting for breaking the rules less than one hour after being submitted or receives less than 100 upvotes, we allow the submitter to resubmit a fixed version of the post. Posts that acknowledge, "one-up," or relate specifically to another post are not allowed (e.g. This includes references in titles of your post (e.g. It's in the name, ffs.ĭoes your post qualify for /r/MildlyInteresting? Hover below for more info, and check out our wiki page! 1. How many words is that so far, like a hundred? Soooo, yeah. I didn't know I'd have to write a description. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() (For example, you’d want one with the ability to chop frozen fruit and ice for those smoothies.) Meanwhile, you won’t need to necessarily consider attributes like wattage-according to the Good Housekeeping Institute, wattage was not an indicator of quality or performance in their hand blender tests.Īttachments: What’s the current state of your small appliance situation? If you just glanced at your cupboard knowing you’re a bit of a kitchen tool collector, we’re not going to judge, but you should definitely take that into consideration when deciding which immersion blender is best for you. Performance: Whether you live for your post-workout smoothie or, like Adam Driver, you enjoy a good soup, your ideal immersion blender depends a lot on what you’re looking for in your day-to-day. (Or maybe that's just us?) Keep these factors in mind while you shop: Great question! There's more to immersion blenders than just plugging it in and taking all your rage out on your produce. Like the blender attachment, the included 3-cup mixing jar is dishwasher-safe, and it features a lid to make storing leftovers a breeze (though it lacks a lip for easy pouring). Per the Good Housekeeping Institute, "While it can crush ice to make a thick smoothie, it struggled to purée a vegetable soup in two minutes." Nevertheless, there’s a lot to like about this 9-speed gadget, including an easy-to-press trigger, ergonomic rubberized handle, and thick power cord that seamlessly maneuvers around a crowded counter top without bunching up or getting tangled. Plus, you can snag it in a variety of fun colors to match your kitchen decor! With none of that dreaded suction to the bottom of its mixing jar, you’ll have no trouble blending your favorite frozen ingredients into a creamy concoction. Looking for a quiet, easy-to-use immersion blender that makes a post-workout smoothie that rivals your gym’s barista? Despite being one of the less expensive models on our list, the KitchenAid 2-Speed Hand Blender is impressive. They pored over dozens of hand blenders to evaluate everything from their ability to purée large batches of soup and crush ice to details like user-friendliness, cleanability, ergonomics and design, weight, and even quality of customer service. Their team of on-staff experts-which includes all types: engineers! data analysts! registered dietitians!-rigorously put everyday products to the test (and then more and more tests) in their New York City-based labs to determine which ones you can trust. Ready to dive in, but not sure where to start? We turned to our friends at the Good Housekeeping Institute to find the best immersion blenders. Best Immersion Blender for Smoothies: KitchenAid Immersion Blender.Best Immersion Blender for Soup: Cuisinart Smart Stick Variable Speed Hand Blender.Best Cordless Immersion Blender: All-Clad Cordless Rechargeable Hand Blender.Most Versatile Immersion Blender: Braun MultiQuick 7 Hand Blender.Best Budget Immersion Blender: Hamilton Beach Two-Speed Hand Blender.Best Immersion Blender: Breville Control Grip Immersion Blender.Want more appliance help? Check out the best blenders, plus Alton Brown’s genius immersion blender hack. Read on for all our immersion blender tips, including our recommendations for the best ones to buy. ![]() But which immersion blender is best? Don't let the wide range of available options get you all mixed up. We’re firm believers that there is no such thing as a bad time for soup-who doesn’t love a fresh summer gazpacho or creamy pumpkin soup for those chilly fall nights? If you think you have what it takes to graduate from soup student to consommé connoisseur, the natural next step is to pick up a quality immersion blender. ![]() ![]() I’m a big believer in investing in timeless yet distinctive jewelry you can wear every day. It’s chunky and has a nice heft to it, so doesn’t feel too precious but is still totally special. Two jewelry designer friends who run the label En Studio made it custom for me with a pale blue Chalcedony crystal as the centerpiece. Strangely enough, though, it’s the pinky ring I wear religiously that gets me the most compliments. I have never found my hands to be particularly pretty, so finding the Horror Movie Characters Cool Vibes Death Row Records Halloween shirt Furthermore, I will do this right ring has always been a bit of a struggle, as much as I love jewelry. Horror Movie Characters Cool Vibes Death Row Records Halloween shirt, hoodie, tank top, sweater and long sleeve t-shirt It has a sleek, minimal silhouette that goes with every outfit, but the unique gold bar closure really catches people’s eye. I love it because it’s roomy enough to fit my laptop, water bottle, and an extra pair of shoes. I upgraded my shabby reusable tote with this spacious leather bag, and ever since, I’ve been getting non-stop compliments. I’ve been wearing this Caudalie perfume (and only this Caudalie perfume) for years, and I’ve had everyone from cab drivers to coworkers ask me what it is. I swear this wasn’t planned! It really is nothing but net. Plus it was quite the charming accessory for a day out on a Catamaran. ![]() It’s one of the only items that will take up no room in your suitcase and still have the power to transform everything you’ve packed into a more put-together look. With the Horror Movie Characters Cool Vibes Death Row Records Halloween shirt Furthermore, I will do this number of people who have approached me to find out where they are from, they’ve done wonders for my reintroduction to society post quarantine! I took this crochet hair scarf to Rincon earlier this summer, and despite its small size, it made a big impact–in person and (where else) on Instagram. These Ancient Greek x HVN Sandals are more than just a gorgeous and comfortable summer shoe. ![]() ![]() ![]() I found The Haunt while looking for adventures to have stored in case of emergencies. I really wanted this to be an experience, rather than just another gaming session. I also made an effort to give some guidance around how to really set the mood right for running it, with advice around playing certain types of ambient music and playing it by candle light to really set the player on edge and keep the tension up. It has earned a bit of a reputation for being actually spooky for players at the table. I think the fact that it has become a bit of a staple for Halloween has helped the book’s success with yearly resurgences. Honestly, I am very humbled by the fact that it has gotten such an awesome response from both DMs and players alike. I was curious about that The Haunt might have done differently to find such success, and so asked Phil. After all, D&D is a game in which characters are rarely defenceless and often have ways to detect the unnatural. If you’ve not tried, then you might be surprised at how hard it is. It is the first in a trilogy, because every good horror series needs sequels right?Īttempts to make D&D spooky aren’t rare. It has some very iconic encounters, especially those with a certain slasher style evil doll, which stalks the party though the house, spooking them, taunting them, and eventually attempting to murder them from the shadows. In the adventure, players explore the haunted Montarthas Manor as the horrific past of this accursed place can be discovered as they move around manor and learn more and more. The Haunt is really a love letter to old school 80’s horror movies via D&D. ![]() I asked the game’s designer Phil Beckwith to introduce The Haunt in his own words. ![]() ![]() And a wireless keyboard may also be a smart choice if you don't like to be tethered to your desk. On the app, you can add texts, music and effects onto your. It's a great way to help speed up your video editing.Įxtras like RGB key backlighting can also be useful if you regularly edit in the dark and can't always see key labels at a glance. Instead, you might want to use free video editing apps such as ShotCut instead to edit your videos. These boards have the keyboard shortcut functions for the editing software in question permanently labelled on each key, and groups of keys are often color-coded according to the type of function they perform. Then there are boards specifically designed for one editing package, such as Adobe Premiere Pro or DaVinci Resolve. It's also possible to find boards like the Logitech Craft, which include a multi-function dial designed to offer a faster and more ergonomic means of controlling editing functions. One of the most helpful ways a keyboard can speed up your include dedicated media playback shortcut keys. A board with a large, preferably padded, wrist rest could really help reduce or eliminate the chances of RSI or other pains. If you're likely to be editing for long periods, also think about how your keyboard's ergonomics can help. The most well known manufacturer of these mechanical switches is Cherry, with its MX line of switches available in multiple variants, each with a slightly different 'clickiness' to satisfy all requirements, from typing to gaming. This type of keyboard uses individual mechanical switches beneath each key to create a tactile, defined response as you type. Many keyboards use short-travel keys for compactness and quietness, but if you value a longer key stroke and a more defined 'clicky' feel, spending a bit extra on what's called a mechanical keyboard is well worth it. What should a video editor be looking for in a keyboard? Well, for a start, think about the keys. How to choose the best keyboards for video editing And extra dedicated media keys and a volume dial add some convenience for video playback. Those switches are Roccat's own Titan switches, which have been designed to be precise and tactile, with a 3.6mm travel distance and reduced key wobble.Īn anodized aluminum fascia plate has been made to improve the rigidity of the board and it adds a quality look, plus there's a large detachable palm rest for improved ergonomics. ![]() ![]() Its RGB key lighting is displayed to full effect thanks to the minimal key caps that allows the the transparent key switch housings to be visible. Want to impress your friends, colleagues, clients and managers? Aesthetics aren't usually a big concern when choosing a new keyboard, but the Roccat Vulcan 120 Aimo may just persuade you otherwise, especially as it has great functionality too. ![]() ![]() ![]() Get what you need and get back on the job, Auto Body Toolmart makes it easy. By making it easy for you to purchase all of your supplies from one warehouse and provider, you can keep a better inventory and ensure you never run out of the tools you need.Īuto body sanding blocks might not be the most expensive tool in your garage, but they are one of the most important. Choose from sanding boards that range from 6 inches to 17 inches in size.Īuto Body Toolmart is also a top choice for individual wet/dry sanding pads and replacement papers. Now you can shop for it and enjoy a good deal on AliExpress Simply browse an extensive selection of the best sanding block and filter by best match or price to. We also go beyond sanding blocks to supply several different sizes of sanding boards to provide a more controlled grip. The 3M Rubber Sanding Block is one of the most basic hand tools out there, but because it can easily switch from wet to dry application and back again, it's an invaluable part of the sanding process.įor more specialized and difficult jobs, we supply products like complete Sanding Block Kits, which can cover multiple surfaces and locations without slowing you down. The best way to expose them during sanding is to work under a strong raking light in a semi-darkened shop. Hand sanding blocks like our 3M Hookit Soft Hand Block can handle both flat and contoured areas without requiring to switch tools. CONFIDENTIAL Detect defects with the right light Subtle surface flaws that lurk undetected in normal overhead light have a nasty way of announcing themselves when you apply a stain or finish. We also did our best to include a variety of sizes, styles, and prices, so regardless of your job size, you should find an option for you.When it comes to hand sanding techniques, simplicity is best. The key is to use a lot of sandpaper (changing it often) and keep the surface as clean as possible, wiping down the body frequently with grease and wax remover. We made sure to only include trusted brands like Hyde, Wen, 3M, and Porter Cable, and excluded models that didn’t meet our quality standards. This experience, plus comprehensive online research and expert opinions, has given us the insight to confidently assemble this list of the best drywall sanders. We’ve tackled a range of drywall sanding projects in our career, from mudding and sanding entire rooms and ceilings, to patching small holes from wall anchors. For smaller drywall repair jobs, like hole patches or single wall, it’s probably more practical to go with a single sanding block or sponge. ![]() It might seem smart to go with a cheaper, smaller option, but this will likely take significantly longer, and probably won’t be worth it in the long run. This is important to know because if you have an especially large job - like multiple rooms - you’ll probably want to go with an option that requires as little effort as possible to operate. The most important question to ask yourself when choosing a drywall sander is, “How much drywall am I going to be sanding?”. Since drywall dust is extremely fine and notoriously difficult to clean up, drywall sanders also tend to prioritize dust collection more than typical orbital sanders, and most larger options have the ability to connect to a separate shop vac. Using special tools like grinders or sanders, you can quickly smooth down any imperfections in your concrete floor or wall so that it looks like new again. They range in size from small, handheld options, to heavy-duty electric models that can reach the tops of walls and ceilings. Sanding concrete is an excellent option for repairing old or damaged concrete surfaces. These drywall sanders are designed to smooth out mud and spackle, leaving a smooth, even finish, ready for painting. If you’ve gone through the trouble of putting up drywall, you don’t want a poor sanding job to ruin the final product. ![]() ![]() In the end I would recommend 2 or 3 solutions as 1 will also work but then If you want to use breadcrumbs and i18n then you will probably have problems there and you are then better of with 2, maybe no.3 solution. We can use the below steps to install and enable the Pathauto module on Drupal: 1. switcher if you don't want pages not found.Īlso follow this thread to see what is happening with this problem and possible solutions. Also you can't use language switcher as taxonomies are not connected and you need to make custom lang. Use separate taxonomies for each language, there is a problem when you choose your term, if you are using english interface (/en) and you are editing french taxonomy no hierarchy will be shown and you need to switch to (/fr) to add your node to proper parent/place in hierarchy. They are showing how the current page is related to others. Breadcrumbs are implemented as a small chain of hyperlinks at the top of the page, usually below the header. It shows users where they are on a website and where else they can go. Use Translate option, then you will have your aliases translated, and everything should work fine but you will have all of your terms listed in the same list, so when you choose your term in dropdown and you have many terms this will get overcrowded andģ. Breadcrumbs, also known as a breadcrumb trail, are a secondary navigation aid. You can also try this module /project/pathauto_i18n_taxonomy it should bulk create your aliases, you should setup all of your patterns to / for example and the delete old aliases and then bulk update new ones. Solution is to have terms localized, then you can manually make URL's for all of your languages and their taxonomies, because if you don't you will have one alias for them all. Well you will have problems, here are some solutions depending on the which type of multilanguage option you choose for your taxonomyġ. ![]() In other words, clear the default field and your problems will go away.Well you want to use i18n taxonomy and have nice site, that is optimized for SEO and for viewers. If you want to keep a certain content type from having aliases, you should remove the Default Path Pattern in the Node Path Settings section, and then explicitly specify something for all the content types except the one you wish to ignore. However I cant get my mind around how to add node alias to newly created node. Preventing a Content Type from Getting Aliased I have created pre save hook in module which is populating my node by fetching information from various APIs. So, if you were using the token or think that might be the right one, instead you should use. asked at 15:40 Jake13 19 5 3 & is a reserved, not 'special', character - you can't create a valid URL without escaping it (see RFC1738 ). Find Pathauto in the list of modules, select it and click on Install. What did not work: node:fieldcontentclass:value/ node:title. However, for Pathauto you should use the -raw tokens. So, it is needed pathauto to generate /Content class term/Contenttitlename when this node is opened. Because Token is used by many other modules it has to provide tokens and help text which make sense for all of those modules. Pathauto uses the Token module to provide the little strings of text which are replaced. If the 'Update action' setting is set to the 'Do nothing.' setting, pathauto will NOT generate a new alias even after you edit the child term(s) to have the right parent. Pathauto Aprende a configurar urls amigables y patrones de url para tus contenidos. It is all too common to forget to choose the right parent for the child term(s) you are creating. This can prevent a lot of confusion and save you additional work in many circumstances.įor example, let's say you are creating a vocabulary with a hierarchical taxonomy structure of one or many parent term(s) and many child term(s) under each parent. ![]() ![]() Turn on the 'Create a new alias, replacing the old one' radio button instead of the default 'Do nothing, leaving the old alias intact'. This will help you keep track of the aliases being generated and alert you to potential bugs and errors in the way pathauto is functioning. Turn this on to have pathauto print out messages to the screen each time an alias is generated. This allows you to have URL aliases like /category/my-node-title instead of /node/123. Configuring those settings can make life a little easier when pathauto starts generating aliases based on the node types or nodes you create. The Pathauto module automatically generates URL/path aliases for various kinds of content (nodes, taxonomy terms, users) without requiring the user to manually specify the path alias. Before using pathauto, pay some attention to the fields under 'General settings' at. ![]() ![]() ![]() Secretlab MAGNUS Pro Desk Gaming Desk For Standing Desk Fans $949 at Secretlab Secretlab Titan Evo Ergonomic Gaming Chair, on the other hand, can be found at Secretlab for $574. It is available for purchase at Best Buy for $130. It is available for $90 at Newegg.Ĭorsair K70 RGB MK.2 Mechanical Gaming Keyboard is a full-sized keyboard designed specifically for numpad users. On the other hand, the Razer Basilisk Ultimate Wireless Gaming Mouse is a discreet charging wireless gaming mouse that offers exceptional performance. It provides a convenient and stylish way to store your headset. Razer BlackShark V2 X Gaming Headset - A must-have for PC gamers, available for $50 at Best Buy.Ĭorsair ST100 RGB Premium Headset Stand is the perfect solution to keep your desk clutter-free. There is a vast array of options available online and on Amazon to cater to your preferences and make your PC even more accessible. ![]() Top Picks for Gaming Desks with Adjustable HeightĪccessories, big and small, can enhance the value and attractiveness of a PC rig. And if you're in need of optimizing your desk space, a controller holder can assist in effectively managing cords and devices. ![]() For seamless connectivity with multiple devices, consider investing in a USB rig. Elevate the aesthetic appeal of your rig by opting for accessories that complement your PC, or take it a step further by incorporating RGB lighting into your desk. Whether you require additional USB ports, a dedicated spot to hang your headphones, or a convenient storage solution for your controller, there is a wide range of PC accessories available to enhance the convenience of your setup. ![]() ![]() Across the US Midwest agricultural region, cereal rye ( Secale cereale L.) and other cool-season grasses remain the most common cover crops ( Singer, 2008). Vegetable farmers often grow multiple cash crops during the growing season, leaving few periods of bare ground and thus limiting opportunities for cover crop use. This interest is particularly high among organic growers, who are mandated to follow practices that combine soil fertility and pest management with biological processes ( Bellows, 2005). Recent surveys indicate increased farmer interest in and adoption of cover crops, with the majority of respondents reporting that cover crops have improved soil health on their farms ( SARE CTIC, 2017). Cover crop effectiveness is typically measured by the degree of contribution to supporting or regulating services, or indirect effects of maintained cash crop yield ( Kaspar and Singer, 2011 Schipanski et al., 2014). Because cover crops increase rotational diversity, they may also provide important contributions to farming system resilience ( Bowles et al., 2020). Cover crop integration into vegetable rotations can perform supporting and regulating services such as contributing to soil carbon, nitrogen contribution, and pest suppression ( Ding et al., 2006 Bulan et al., 2015 Blesh, 2018). Intensive production practices characterizing typical vegetable farming focus on maximal cash crop yield (provisioning services) to the detriment of supporting or regulating ecosystem services ( Smuckler et al., 2012). ![]() Summer cover crops, because of their biomass accumulation potential, may be used by farmers in northern climates to fit into cropping system niches that have historically been left as bare soil, but care with timing is necessary to optimize weed suppression and mitigate tradeoffs for cash crop production. Broccoli in Y2 did not reach maturity due to fall freeze. Data from Y1 show that cover crops were unable to replace fertilizer for fall broccoli yield, and led to reduced fall crop yield. Most cover crops did not outcompete weeds, but treatments with less weeds produced more overall biomass. Mean total biomass (cover crop + weeds) by site year ranged from 1,890 kg ha −1 in MN Y1 to 5,793 kg ha −1 in WI Y2 and varied among species in Y1 for both the SD and LD treatments. To quantify effects on cash crops, we measured fall broccoli yield and biomass. To quantify cover crop quantity, quality, and weed suppression capacity, we measured cover crop and weed biomass, and biomass C:N. Our study included four site years, during which we investigated the effects of four cover crop species treatments, grown for 30 (short duration, SD) or 50 days (long duration, LD) alongside bare fertilized and unfertilized control treatments: buckwheat ( Fagopyrum esculentum) and sunn hemp ( Crotalaria juncea) monocultures, and biculture of chickling vetch ( Lathyrus sativus) or cowpea ( Vigna unguiculata) with sorghum-sudangrass (sudex) ( Sorghum bicolor x S. This project evaluated summer cover crops in the northern USA (MN and WI) for biomass accumulation, weed suppression, and contribution to fall cash crop yield. In northern climate vegetable systems, warm-season cover crops planted during short summer fallows could be a tool to build resilience via ecosystem service enhancement. Vegetable farming often includes spring and fall production, limiting establishment and productive potential of over-wintered cover crops that are more widely used in the USA. Diversification with cover crops may support increased resilience through soil organic matter (SOM) contributions and physical soil protection. Intensive production practices characterizing vegetable farming contribute to high productivity, but often at the expense of supporting and regulating ecosystem services. 4Cala Farms, LLC, Turtle Lake, WI, United States. ![]() 3Department of Plant Pathology, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, United States.2Department of Horticultural Science, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, United States. ![]() 1Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States.Grossman 2 *, Anne Pfeiffer 3 and Rodrigo Cala 4 ![]() |